From: hh Sent: Monday, October 26, 2009
Health Insurer� Profits not as Fat as Critics say (Ref: The Press Enterprise - Monday, October 27 edition) Debate: Premiums more than double in a decade, but the firms aren�t showing big growth or returns to shareholders. Washington - Quick Quiz: What do these enterprises have in common? Farm and construction machinery, Tupperware, the railroads, Hershey sweets, Yum food brands and yahoo? Answer: They�re all more profitable than the health insurance industry. In the health care debate, Democrats and their allies have gone after insurance companies as rapacious profiteers making "immoral" and "obscene" returns while the bodies pile up. Ledgers tell a different reality. Health insurance profit margins typically run about 6 percent, give or take a point or two. That�s anemic compared with other forms of insurance and a broad array of industries, even some beleaguered ones. This partly explains why the credit ratings of some of the largest insurers were downgraded to negative from stable heading into this year, as investors were warned of a stagnant, if not shrinking market for private plans. Insurers are an expedient target for leaders who want a government-run plan in the marketplace. Such a public option would force private insurers to trim profits and restrain premiums to compete, the argument goes. This would "keep insurance companies honest," says President Barrack Obama. The debate is loaded with intimations that insurers are less than straight when they are not flatly accused of malfeasance. They may not have helped their case by commissioning a report that looked primarily at the elements of health care legislation that might drive consumer costs up while ignoring elements aimed at bringing costs down. Few in the debate seem interested in a true balance sheet. But in pillorying insurers over profits, the critics are on shaky ground. A look at some claims and the numbers. THE CLAIMS "I�m very pleased that (Democratic leaders) will be talking, too, about the immoral profits being made by the insurance industry and how these profits have increased in the Bush years." House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-San Francisco, who also welcomed the attention being drawn to insurers "obscene profits." "Keeping the status quo may be what the insurance companies wants - their premiums have more than doubled in the last decade and their profits have skyrocketed" Maryland rep, Chris Van Hollen, member of the Democratic leadership. BY THE NUMBERS Profits margin posted by health insurers last year. 2,2 PERCENT 35TH "Health insurance companies are willing to let the bodies pile up as long as their profits are safe." AMoveOnorg.ad THE NUMBERS Health insurers posted a 2.2 profit margin last year placing them 35th on the Fortune 500 list of top companies As is typical, other health sectors did much better - drugs and medical products and services were both in the top 10. The railroads brought in a 12.6 percent margin. Leading the list: network and other communications equipment, at 20.4 percent. Healthspring, the best performer in the health insurance industry, posted 5.4 percent. That�s a less profitable margin than was achieved by the makers of Tupperware, Clorox bleach and Molson and Coors beers. The star among the health insurance companies did however nose out Jack in the Box restaurants,. Which only achieved a 4 percent margin. Unitedhealth Group, reporting third quarter results last week, saw fortunes improve. It managed a 5 percent profit margin on an 8 percent growth in revenue. Van Hollen is right that premiums have more than doubled in a decade, according to a Kaiser Family Foundation study that found a 131 percent increase. But, were the Bush years golden ones for the health industry? Not judging by profit margins, profit growth or returns to the shareholders. The industries overall profits grew only 8.8 percent from 2003 to 2008 and its margins year to year, from 2005 forward, never cracked 8 percent. The latest annual profit margins of a selection of products, services and industries: Tupperware brands: 7.5 percent Yahoo: 5.9 percent Hershey: 6.1 percent Clorox: 8.7 percent Molson Coors Brewing: 8.1 percent Construction and farm machinery: 5 percent Yum Brands (think KFC, Pizza Hut, Taco Bell): 8.5 percent |
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